Discuss the negative and positive aspects of the...

Discuss the negative and positive aspects of the development of agriculture. Was it, or was it not the worst mistake in the history of the human race? Agriculture is not just a way of growing food; it involves in whole spectrum of cultural changes and adaptations by early human communities. The demands and effects of practicing agriculture as a means of survival created a new kind of community life, with new opportunities and new problems for humanity. For most of our history we supported ourselves by hunting and gathering wild animals and foraging wild plants and berries. The hunters-gatherers were able to adapt to virtually all the climate zones and environmental conditions as they find them, using what is already there. They hunt game†¦show more content†¦If the farmers dependence on a limited number of crops, they could ran the risk of starvation if one crop failed. The mix of wild plants and animals in the diets of hunter-gatherers provides more protein and a better balance of other nutrients. Beside malnutrition and starvation, agriculture encouraged people to live together in large groups or in densely packed spaces. The problem closely related to population growth and to the difficulty of maintaining a clean, healthy living space. Human beings can share many diseases with domestic animals; therefore the clustering of both humans and animals together in unsanitary villages led to the spread of parasites and infectious diseases. Epidemics couldnt take hold when populations were scattered in small bands that constantly shifted camp. Nomads can stay clean and healthy simply by moving frequently. Vulnerable to weather - weather patterns constantly fluctuate and rainfall tends to vary unpredictably. Hunter-gatherers collect food from a hundred different plant species, some of which flourish in wet weather, some in dry, some are cold-resistant, etc. In such a mode of life, some sources of food are available whatever the weather is like. Early agriculture tended to be even more vulnerable to changes in the weather than hunting and gathering had been. Total dependency onShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Study Guide7932 Words   |  32 Pagesthey do something wrong c) Lack of accountability? I. The Role of the World Bank A. World Bank (IBRD) role- International Bank for restruction and Development 1. Refinanced post-WWII resconstruction and development 2. Provides low-interest long term loans to developing economies B. The International Development Agency (IDA), arm of the bank created in 1960 1. Raises funds from member states 2. loans only to poorest countries 3. 50 year repayment at 1%Read MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 PagesN15, N16, N17, O10, P10, P17 ABSTRACT This paper develops the empirical and theoretical case that differences in economic institutions are the fundamental cause of differences in economic development. We first document the empirical importance of institutions by focusing on two quasi-natural experiments in history, the division of Korea into two parts with very different economic institutions and the colonization of much of the world by European powers starting in the fifteenth century. We then developRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesBrier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David MRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesYOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing Assistant Production Manager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior DesignerRead MoreThe Effects of Ownership Structure, Board Effectiveness and Managerial Discretion on Performance of Listed Companies in Kenya27922 Words   |  112 Pagesmy special gratitude to Professor Evans Aosa who forewarned my PhD class right at the onset of what to expect from the programme, and in fact, offered an exposition on the topic â€Å"The Doctoral Process as a Political Process.† I now understand what he was talking about. I sincerely thank Professor Aosa for the indelible mark that he has imprinted in my academic life, not only due to his excellent communication skills as a lecturer in Strategic Management, but also because he is a very intelligent andRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesof Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the Jamaican experience for years. The truth is that there has always been a committed Jamaican counter- culture that celebrates and sees redemption in Africa and rejects the European values that have oppressed a society. But prior to the advent of popular culture and especially the music recording business in the late twentieth century, its apparatus of cultural formation was controlled fully by the eliteRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 PagesCP Amsterdam The Netherlands Clarke, R.C. 1995. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation in the Tai an District of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China. Journal of the International Hemp Association 2(2): 57, 60-65. This paper summarizes the history of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivation and traditional use in the Tai an District of Shandong Province in the People s Republic of China, and investigates the cultivation and processing techniques currently being employed to produce hemp ribbonRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesNature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as an interface. Discuss why ethicalRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages.......................................................................... 39 Inventors and Innovators: The Wright Brothers (Pioneers of human flight) ...................................................................................... 41 P age |3 Leaders, Politicians, and Businesspeople: Bernard â€Å"Bernie† Madoff (The greatest con artist in history) .................................................................. 43 Henry Ford (Kind-hearted industrialist and automobile innovator) .Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesEast and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. On the economic front, failure to conclude important trade agreements, including the so-called â€Å"Development† Round of multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organization, and the lagging support for some bilateral trade agreements pose additional challenges to global managers and multinational companies. In addition, the BP oil spill in